An Efficient Calibration System of Optical Interferometer for Measuring Middle and Upper Atmospheric Wind

Autor: Guangyi Zhu, Yajun Zhu, Martin Kaufmann, Tiancai Wang, Weijun Liu, Jiyao Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1898 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 15071898
2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs15071898
Popis: Detection of the Doppler shift of airglow radiation in the middle and upper atmosphere is one of the most important methods for remote sensing of the atmospheric wind field. Laboratory and routine field calibration of an optical interferometer for wind measurement is very important. We report a novel calibration system that simulates a frequency shift of airglow emission lines introduced by wind in the middle and upper atmosphere for calibrating passive optical interferometers. The generator avoids the shortcomings of traditional motor-driven Doppler-shift generators in terms of stability and security while improving accuracy and simplifying assemblies. A simulated wind speed can be determined simultaneously using the light-beat method. The wind error simulated by the generator mainly comes from the light source, which is about 0.63 m/s. An experimental demonstration was conducted using a calibrated Fabry–Perot interferometer and showed that the root mean square of the measurement uncertainty is 0.91 m/s. The novel calibration system was applied to calibrate an asymmetric spatial heterodyne spectrometer (ASHS)-type interferometer successfully. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the system.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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