| Autor: |
Letizia Ferroni, Ugo D’Amora, Chiara Gardin, Sara Leo, Luca Dalla Paola, Elena Tremoli, Alessandro Giuliani, Laura Calzà, Alfredo Ronca, Luigi Ambrosio, Barbara Zavan |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1477-3155 |
| DOI: |
10.1186/s12951-023-02202-9 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Over the past years, the development of innovative smart wound dressings is revolutionizing wound care management and research. Specifically, in the treatment of diabetic foot wounds, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted patches may enable personalized medicine therapies. In the present work, a methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) bioink is employed to manufacture 3D printed patches to deliver small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) obtained from human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-sEVs). The production of sEVs is maximized culturing MSCs in bioreactor. A series of in vitro analyses are carried out to demonstrate the influence of MSC-sEVs on functions of dermal fibroblasts and endothelial cells, which are the primary functional cells in skin repair process. Results demonstrate that both cell populations are able to internalize MSC-sEVs and that the exposure to sEVs stimulates proliferation and migration. In vivo experiments in a well-established diabetic mouse model of pressure ulcer confirm the regenerative properties of MSC-sEVs. The MeHA patch enhances the effectiveness of sEVs by enabling controlled release of MSC-sEVs over 7 days, which improve wound epithelialization, angiogenesis and innervation. The overall findings highlight that MSC-sEVs loading in 3D printed biomaterials represents a powerful technique, which can improve the translational potential of parental stem cell in terms of regulatory and economic impact. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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