Propensity of Tagetes erecta L., a Medicinal Plant Commonly Used in Diabetes Management, to Accumulate Perfluoroalkyl Substances

Autor: John Baptist Nzukizi Mudumbi, Adegbenro Peter Daso, Okechukwu Jonathan Okonkwo, Seteno Karabo Obed Ntwampe, Tandi E. Matsha, Lukhanyo Mekuto, Elie Fereche Itoba-Tombo, Adewole T. Adetunji, Linda L. Sibali
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Toxics, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 18 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2305-6304
DOI: 10.3390/toxics7010018
Popis: It has been extensively demonstrated that plants accumulate organic substances emanating from various sources, including soil and water. This fact suggests the potentiality of contamination of certain vital bioresources, such as medicinal plants, by persistent contaminants, such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS). Hence, in this study, the propensity of Tagetes erecta L. (a commonly used medicinal plant) to accumulate PFOA, PFOS, and PFBS was determined using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS-8030). From the results, PFOA, PFOS, and PFBS were detected in all the plant samples and concentration levels were found to be 94.83 ng/g, 5.03 ng/g, and 1.44 ng/g, respectively, with bioconcentration factor (BCF) ranges of 1.30 to 2.57, 13.67 to 72.33, and 0.16 to 0.31, respectively. Little evidence exists on the bioaccumulative susceptibility of medicinal plants to these persistent organic pollutants (POPs). These results suggest that these medicinal plants (in particular, Tagetes erecta L., used for the management of diabetes) are also potential conduits of PFOA, PFOS, and PFBS into humans.
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