Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems

Autor: Rahamatullah Shaikh, Thakur Raghu Raj Singh, Martin James Garland, A David Woolfson, Ryan F Donnelly
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 89-100 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0975-7406
0976-4879
DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.76478
Popis: Mucoadhesion is commonly defined as the adhesion between two materials, at least one of which is a mucosal surface. Over the past few decades, mucosal drug delivery has received a great deal of attention. Mucoadhesive dosage forms may be designed to enable prolonged retention at the site of application, providing a controlled rate of drug release for improved therapeutic outcome. Application of dosage forms to mucosal surfaces may be of benefit to drug molecules not amenable to the oral route, such as those that undergo acid degradation or extensive first-pass metabolism. The mucoadhesive ability of a dosage form is dependent upon a variety of factors, including the nature of the mucosal tissue and the physicochemical properties of the polymeric formulation. This review article aims to provide an overview of the various aspects of mucoadhesion, mucoadhesive materials, factors affecting mucoadhesion, evaluating methods, and finally various mucoadhesive drug delivery systems (buccal, nasal, ocular, gastro, vaginal, and rectal).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals