Elevated plasma endothelin‐1 is related to low natriuresis, clinical signs of congestion, and poor outcome in acute heart failure

Autor: Robert Zymliński, Radosław Sierpiński, Marco Metra, Gad Cotter, Mateusz Sokolski, Paweł Siwołowski, Mateusz Garus, Piotr Gajewski, Joanna Tryba, Maria Samorek, Ewa A. Jankowska, Jan Biegus, Piotr Ponikowski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: ESC Heart Failure, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 3536-3544 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-5822
DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13064
Popis: Abstract Aims Endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) is a potent vasoconstrictor, which regulates renal and vascular function. We aimed to relate plasma levels of ET‐1 with the clinical picture and outcomes in acute heart failure (AHF). Methods and results We studied 113 patients with AHF [mean age 65 ± 13 (years), median (upper and lower quartiles) N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide, 5422 (2689; 8582) (pg/mL)], in whom plasma levels of ET‐1 were serially measured at admission (10.8 ± 5.2), Day 1 (9.5 ± 3.4), and Day 2 (8.9 ± 3.8) (pg/mL). The population was divided into tertiles across baseline ET‐1 levels. Patients in the highest ET‐1 tertile had predominant clinical signs of peripheral congestion; however, no difference was observed in pulmonary congestion and severity of dyspnoea. They also presented lower spot urine sodium at admission (75 ± 35 vs. 99 ± 43 vs. 108 ± 30), 6 h (84 ± 34 vs. 106 ± 43 vs. 106 ± 35), and Day 1 (75 ± 38 vs. 96 ± 36 vs. 100 ± 35) (mmol/L), when compared with the second and first tertile, respectively (all P
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