N-amination of nitrogen-rich scaffolds: From single N–N bond formation to diverse energetic functionalization strategies

Autor: Le Pei, Chang-peng Xie, Ping Yin, Si-ping Pang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energetic Materials Frontiers, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 306-316 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-6472
DOI: 10.1016/j.enmf.2021.11.003
Popis: The bond-formation strategy associated with carbon and nitrogen atoms is one of the most vital fundamental techniques in the construction of organic molecules. In comparison to well-established methodologies of C–C and C–N bond formation in general synthetic chemistry, the development of N–N single bond formation for nitrogen-rich organic compounds is relatively rare. This paper summarizes the advances made in N-amination reagents and reaction conditions over the recent five years in terms of the N–N bond formation of high-energy frameworks, such as pyrazoles, 1,2,4-triazoles, 1,2,3-triazoles, and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Furthermore, this paper discusses the physiochemical properties of recent N-amino heterocyclic compounds and their energetic derivatives, thereby holding great promise as a guideline for rational structural modification of energetic materials. This work is aimed at providing an overall view of N-amination to access diversely functionalized energetic materials.
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