Structural connectivity centrality changes mark the path toward Alzheimer's disease

Autor: Luis R. Peraza, Antonio Díaz‐Parra, Oliver Kennion, David Moratal, John‐Paul Taylor, Marcus Kaiser, Roman Bauer, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 98-107 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-8729
55494382
DOI: 10.1016/j.dadm.2018.12.004
Popis: Abstract Introduction The pathophysiological process of Alzheimer's disease is thought to begin years before clinical decline, with evidence suggesting prion‐like spreading processes of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. Methods Using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database, we first identified relevant features for dementia diagnosis. We then created dynamic models with the Nathan Kline Institute‐Rockland Sample database to estimate the earliest detectable stage associated with dementia in the simulated disease progression. Results A classifier based on centrality measures provides informative predictions. Strength and closeness centralities are the most discriminative features, which are associated with the medial temporal lobe and subcortical regions, together with posterior and occipital brain regions. Our model simulations suggest that changes associated with dementia begin to manifest structurally at early stages. Discussion Our analyses suggest that diffusion magnetic resonance imaging–based centrality measures can offer a tool for early disease detection before clinical dementia onset.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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