An IRGA-MACS Based Cluster-Head Selection Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Autor: Inam Muhammad, Zhuo Li, Ahmad Masood, Zardari Zulfiar Ali
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cybernetics and Information Technologies, Vol 21, Iss 2, Pp 166-182 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1314-4081
DOI: 10.2478/cait-2021-0025
Popis: In a volatile environment, a substantial number of sensor nodes are extensively dispatched to track and detect changes in physical environment. Although sensor nodes have limited energy resources, so energy-efficient routing is a major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to extend the network’s lifespan. Recent research shows that less throughput, increased delay, and high execution time have been provided with high energy usage. A new mechanism called the IRGA-MACS is proposed to overcome these inherent problems. Firstly, the Improved Resampling Genetic Algorithm (IRGA) is used for the best Cluster Head (CH) selection. Secondly, to assess the shortest path among CHs and nodes, the Modified Ant Colony Optimization based Simulated Annealing (MACS) has been speculated to minimize the time consumption during the transmission. The results show that the proposed approaches attain the supreme goal of increasing the network lifetime compared to existing methods.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals