| Autor: |
Xuan Liu, Zhongqi Ge, Fei Yang, Alejandro Contreras, Sanghoon Lee, Jason B. White, Yiling Lu, Marilyne Labrie, Banu K. Arun, Stacy L. Moulder, Gordon B. Mills, Helen Piwnica-Worms, Jennifer K. Litton, Jeffrey T. Chang |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
npj Breast Cancer, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2374-4677 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41523-022-00427-9 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Germline mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 exist in ~2–7% of breast cancer patients, which has led to the approval of PARP inhibitors in the advanced setting. We have previously reported a phase II neoadjuvant trial of single agent talazoparib for patients with germline BRCA pathogenic variants with a pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 53%. As nearly half of the patients treated did not have pCR, better strategies are needed to overcome treatment resistance. To this end, we conducted multi-omic analysis of 13 treatment naïve breast cancer tumors from patients that went on to receive single-agent neoadjuvant talazoparib. We looked for biomarkers that were predictive of response (assessed by residual cancer burden) after 6 months of therapy. We found that all resistant tumors exhibited either the loss of SHLD2, expression of a hypoxia signature, or expression of a stem cell signature. These results indicate that the deep analysis of pre-treatment tumors can identify biomarkers that are predictive of response to talazoparib and potentially other PARP inhibitors, and provides a framework that will allow for better selection of patients for treatment, as well as a roadmap for the development of novel combination therapies to prevent emergence of resistance. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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