Fused Enzyme Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase::6-Phosphogluconolactonase (G6PD::6PGL) as a Potential Drug Target in Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Plasmodium falciparum

Autor: Laura Morales-Luna, Montserrat Vázquez-Bautista, Víctor Martínez-Rosas, Miriam Abigail Rojas-Alarcón, Daniel Ortega-Cuellar, Abigail González-Valdez, Verónica Pérez de la Cruz, Roberto Arreguin-Espinosa, Eduardo Rodríguez-Bustamante, Eden Rodríguez-Flores, Beatriz Hernández-Ochoa, Saúl Gómez-Manzo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microorganisms, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 112 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12010112
Popis: Several microaerophilic parasites such as Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Plasmodium falciparum are major disease-causing organisms and are responsible for spreading infections worldwide. Despite significant progress made in understanding the metabolism and molecular biology of microaerophilic parasites, chemotherapeutic treatment to control it has seen limited progress. A current proposed strategy for drug discovery against parasitic diseases is the identification of essential key enzymes of metabolic pathways associated with the parasite’s survival. In these organisms, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase::6-phosphogluconolactonase (G6PD:: 6PGL), the first enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), is essential for its metabolism. Since G6PD:: 6PGL provides substrates for nucleotides synthesis and NADPH as a source of reducing equivalents, it could be considered an anti-parasite drug target. This review analyzes the anaerobic energy metabolism of G. lamblia, T. vaginalis, and P. falciparum, with a focus on glucose metabolism through the pentose phosphate pathway and the significance of the fused G6PD:: 6PGL enzyme as a therapeutic target in the search for new drugs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals