Wall segmentation in 2D images using convolutional neural networks

Autor: Mihailo Bjekic, Ana Lazovic, Venkatachalam K, Nebojsa Bacanin, Miodrag Zivkovic, Goran Kvascev, Bosko Nikolic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ Computer Science, Vol 9, p e1565 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2376-5992
DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1565
Popis: Wall segmentation is a special case of semantic segmentation, and the task is to classify each pixel into one of two classes: wall and no-wall. The segmentation model returns a mask showing where objects like windows and furniture are located, as well as walls. This article proposes the module’s structure for semantic segmentation of walls in 2D images, which can effectively address the problem of wall segmentation. The proposed model achieved higher accuracy and faster execution than other solutions. An encoder-decoder architecture of the segmentation module was used. Dilated ResNet50/101 network was used as an encoder, representing ResNet50/101 network in which dilated convolutional layers replaced the last convolutional layers. The ADE20K dataset subset containing only interior images, was used for model training, while only its subset was used for model evaluation. Three different approaches to model training were analyzed in the research. On the validation dataset, the best approach based on the proposed structure with the ResNet101 network resulted in an average accuracy at the pixel level of 92.13% and an intersection over union (IoU) of 72.58%. Moreover, all proposed approaches can be applied to recognize other objects in the image to solve specific tasks.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals