CMV and HSV-2 myeloradiculitis in an HIV infected patient

Autor: Adriana Pinto, Edwiges Santos, Danusa F. Correa, Rodrigo Escada, Carla de Mello Vorsatz, Sandra Wagner Cardoso, Marco A. Lima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 53, Iss 3, Pp 173-175 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-9946
0036-4665
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46652011000300010
Popis: While CMV myeloradiculitis is a known complication in AIDS patients with severe immunosuppression, HSV-2 necrotizing myeloradiculitis is rare and often associated with disabling a fatal outcome. We hereby describe a 46 year-old HIV infected patient with profound and sustained immunosuppression who presented with an acute ascending paraparesis and urinary retention. Lumbar spine MRI showed contrast enhancement at the conus medullaris and cauda equine, and both CMV and HSV-2 CSF PCR were positive. Despite treatment, the patient died 20 days later. We review the main diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of herpes virus associated myeloradiculitis and discuss the approach in similar cases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals