Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Polyketides from a Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Aspergillus versicolor SH0105

Autor: Lu-Jia Yang, Xiao-Yue Peng, Ya-Hui Zhang, Zhi-Qing Liu, Xin Li, Yu-Cheng Gu, Chang-Lun Shao, Zhuang Han, Chang-Yun Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 18, Iss 12, p 636 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 18120636
1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md18120636
Popis: Fifteen polyketides, including four new compounds, isoversiol F (1), decumbenone D (2), palitantin B (7), and 1,3-di-O-methyl-norsolorinic acid (8), along with 11 known compounds (3–6 and 9–15), were isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor SH0105. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic data, including 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, and ECD calculations, and it is the first time to determine the absolute configuration of known decumbenone A (6). All of these compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against four human pathogenic microbes and five fouling bacterial strains. The results indicated that 3,7-dihydroxy-1,9-dimethyldibenzofuran (14) displayed obvious inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 27154) with the MIC value of 13.7 μM. In addition, the antioxidant assays of the isolated compounds revealed that aspermutarubrol/violaceol-I (15) exhibited significant 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 34.1 μM, and displayed strong reduction of Fe3+ with the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) value of 9.0 mM under the concentration of 3.1 μg/mL, which were more potent than ascorbic acid.
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