The associations of incretin hormone concentration with gestational diabetes mellitus

Autor: Tatiana V. Saprina, Ekaterina S. Timokhina, Olga K. Goncharevich, Svetlana V. Budeeva, Tatiana S. Prokhorenko, Lyubov A. Tashireva, Nadezhda N. Musina, Irina V. Dronova
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Сахарный диабет, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 150-157 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-0351
2072-0378
DOI: 10.14341/DM2004134-37
Popis: Background: Enteropancreatic hormonal system disorder is a possible reason for β-cell dysfunction and carbohydrate metabolism disorder among pregnant women. However, no information is available about the state of enteroinsulin hormones [glucagon, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP-1) and GLP-2] during pregnancy. The role of enteroinsulin hormones in the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorder during pregnancy is poorly understood. Aim: To quantify and compare incretin hormone secretion in groups of pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Materials and methods: The study included 80 patients, 50 of whom had GDM, and the control group consisted of 30 pregnant women without GDM. All patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test; glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) estimation; ferritin, transferrin, basal and postprandial glucagon estimation; GLP-1 and GLP-2 estimation. Results: Basal glucagon and GLP-1 levels were significantly higher (p
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