The history of cryotechnologies in reproductive medicine: From randomness to stability
| Autor: | Marina Petrushko, Volodymyr Piniaiev, Taisiia Yurchuk |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | English<br />Russian<br />Ukrainian |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Історія науки і техніки, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 401-418 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2415-7422 2415-7430 15018563 |
| DOI: | 10.32703/2415-7422-2024-14-2-401-418 |
| Popis: | The article provides an overview of the historical milestones in cryobiology, a scientific field that has found widespread practical application in reproductive medicine. Cryotechnologies have revolutionized assisted reproductive technologies, offering invaluable tools for the storage, protection, and management of reproductive cells such as sperm, oocytes, and embryos. The technology began with the first successful attempts at sperm cryopreservation, which not only demonstrated the possibility of preserving male gametes but also inspired a wave of research aimed at developing cryopreservation protocols for more sensitive and complex biological entities, including oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Cryopreservation has become a crucial component of fertility preservation, offering new opportunities for individuals and couples facing medical treatments that could compromise their reproductive potential, as well as providing options for delaying parenthood. Given the critical role of cryotechnologies in modern reproductive medicine, this article delves into the historical context of these developments, exploring the key breakthroughs that have shaped this field. The authors conducted an in-depth analysis of existing literature, drawing on a wide range of scientific databases to highlight the global impact of cryobiology on the current successes in reproductive medicine. Furthermore, the article presents the results of the authors' own research and practical experience in the field of reproductive cryobiology, with a particular focus on the application of these technologies in Ukraine. The review underscores the challenges and opportunities that have emerged throughout the history of cryopreservation, as well as ongoing efforts to improve and optimize these methods to further enhance infertility treatment outcomes. The discussion also addresses ethical and logistical considerations related to cryopreservation, particularly in the context of long-term storage and future use of cryopreserved materials. As cryobiology continues to evolve, its integration into reproductive medicine will undoubtedly lead to further innovations, making it a cornerstone of infertility treatment and reproductive health worldwide. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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