Detection in Orchards of Predominant Azole-Resistant Candida tropicalis Genotype Causing Human Candidemia, Taiwan
| Autor: | Kuo-Yun Tseng, Yin-Zhi Chen, Zi-Li Zhou, Jyh-Nong Tsai, Min-Nan Tseng, Hsing-Lung Liu, Chi-Jung Wu, Yu-Chieh Liao, Chih-Chao Lin, De-Jiun Tsai, Feng-Jui Chen, Li-Yun Hsieh, Kuan-Chung Huang, Chun-Hua Huang, Kai-Ting Chen, Wen-Li Chu, Chiao-Mei Lin, Shu-Man Shih, Chao Agnes Hsiung, Yee-Chun Chen, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Yun-Liang Yang, Hsiu-Jung Lo |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 30, Iss 11, Pp 2323-2332 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1080-6040 1080-6059 |
| DOI: | 10.3201/eid3011.240545 |
| Popis: | Fluconazole-resistant clade 4 Candida tropicalis causing candidemia in humans has been detected in tropical/subtropical areas, including those in China, Singapore, and Australia. We analyzed 704 individual yeasts isolated from fruits, soil, water, and farmers at 80 orchards in Taiwan. The most common pathogenic yeast species among 251 isolates recovered from farmers were Candida albicans (14.7%) and C. parapsilosis (11.6%). In contrast, C. tropicalis (13.0%), C. palmioleophila (6.6%), and Pichia kudriavzevii (6.0%) were prevalent among 453 environmental isolates. Approximately 18.6% (11/59) of C. tropicalis from the environment were resistant to fluconazole, and 81.8% (9/11) of those belonged to the clade 4 genotype. C. tropicalis susceptibility to fluconazole correlated with susceptibilities to the agricultural azole fungicides, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, and triadimenol. Tandem gene duplications of mutated ERG11 contributed to azole resistance. Agriculture environments are a reservoir for azole-resistant C. tropicalis; discontinuing agricultural use of azoles might reduce emergence of azole-resistant Candida spp. strains in humans. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
|