Dynamic beam control based on electrically switchable nanogratings from conducting polymers

Autor: Lee Yohan, Karst Julian, Ubl Monika, Hentschel Mario, Giessen Harald
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanophotonics, Vol 12, Iss 14, Pp 2865-2871 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-8606
2192-8614
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0801
Popis: Surging interests in point-of-device miniaturization have led to the development of metasurface-based optical components. Here, we demonstrate an electrically-driven ultracompact beam controller in the infrared spectral range. The effect benefits from diffraction gratings consisting of the commercially available conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS, which exhibits metal-to-insulator transition characteristics upon electrical biasing. By combining several metagratings with different superlattice periods in electrically isolated areas, our device enables diffraction beams at 16 and 33.5° when applying voltages of only ±1 V. Furthermore, no diffraction is realized by switching off the plasmonic property of the gratings. Dynamic control of electromagnetic wave via the presented platforms could be transformative for sensing, imaging, and communication applications.
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