Stimulation dependent induction of fear and depression in deep brain stimulation: a case report

Autor: Sabolek Michael, Uttner Ingo, Seitz Klaus, Kraft Eduard, Storch Alexander
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol 3, Iss 1, p 9136 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI: 10.4076/1752-1947-3-9136
Popis: Abstract Introduction Psychiatric side effects of deep brain stimulation are not uncommon. It is often limited to transient mood alterations. We report for the first time a case of acute stimulation-dependent fear during intraoperative test stimulation. Case presentation During test stimulation for electrode placement to the left subthalamic nucleus, a 58-year-old caucasian man with Parkinson's disease developed a severe reproducible feeling of fear together with elevated heart rate and sweating. Postoperatively, the patient developed a therapy refractory major depression in spite of excellent motor-control. Reprogramming the stimulator using a more rostral contact resulted in an abrupt and complete disappearance of the depressive syndrome. Conclusion Postoperative re-evaluation of the stimulation site of the patient inducing acute fear by analyzing his intraoperative microrecordings and Talairach coordinates revealed stimulation within his right substantia nigra. The contrast analysis of the postoperative stimulation site suggests induction of depression in the patient by stimulation of the caudal part of his subthalamic nucleus. Acute psychiatric side effects of deep brain stimulation are relatively rare but must not be overlooked while concentrating on the improvement of motor deficit.
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