Prognostic impact of R1 resection margin in synchronous and simultaneous colorectal liver metastasis resection: a retrospective cohort study

Autor: Na Reum Kim, Essam Dhafer Alhothaifi, Dai Hoon Han, Jin Sub Choi, Gi Hong Choi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Surgical Oncology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI: 10.1186/s12957-023-03042-5
Popis: Abstract Background A margin ≥ 1 mm is considered a standard resection margin for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). However, microscopic incomplete resection (R1) is not rare since aggressive surgical resection has been attempted in multiple and bilobar CRLM. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of resection margins and perioperative chemotherapy in patients with CRLM. Methods A total of 368 of 371 patients who underwent simultaneous colorectal and liver resection for synchronous CRLM between 2006 and June 2017, excluding three R2 resections, were included in this study. R1 resection was defined as either abutting tumor on the resection line or involved margin in the pathological report. The patients were divided into R0 (n = 304) and R1 (n = 64) groups. The clinicopathological characteristics, overall survival, and intrahepatic recurrence-free survival were compared between the two groups using propensity score matching. Results The R1 group had more patients with ≥ 4 liver lesions (27.3 vs. 50.0%, P
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