Brazilians’ level of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Rodrigo Galvão Bueno Gardona, José Vitor da Silva, Gisele Arruda, Silvana Damin, Edson Abdala, Christiana Almeida Salvador Lima, Leonardo de Souza Vasconcellos, Wladimir Queiroz, Alini Cristini Zandonái, Ailla Mazon Danielsk, Ana Carolina Villar de Sena, Álvaro Cesar Cattani, Amanda Bringhentti, Angélica Denardi, Ana Lígia Scotti Alérico, Gabriella Fergutz, Izabela de Oliveira Ribas, Laura Maria Voss Spricigo, Lara Gandolfo, Liamara Correa, Jardel Cristiano Bordignon, Juliana Girotto de Oliveira, Michel Pandolfo Stefanel, Beatriz Castro Reis, Vilson Geraldo de Campos, Danilo Ortigoso, Gerusa Maria Figueiredo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: São Paulo Medical Journal (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1806-9460
1516-3180
DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0541.23072021
Popis: ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Brazil is facing increasing cycles of numbers of infected people and deaths resulting from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This situation involves a series of factors, including the behavior of the population, that can be decisive for controlling the disease. OBJECTIVE: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Brazilian population regarding COVID-19. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional survey-type study, conducted using a population sample from different Brazilian states. METHODS: A quantitative, descriptive and analytical approach was used. Sampling was done according to convenience and via snowballing. The data collection instrument was a knowledge, attitudes and practices system. RESULTS: 1,655 people from all over Brazil participated in the survey; 80% were living in the southern region and 70.15% were female. More than 90% had knowledge and good attitudes relating to the means of transmission, preventive care and symptoms associated with COVID-19, although their knowledge and attitudes were not fully reflected in daily practices, for which there was lower adherence (80%). Greater knowledge was correlated with older participants, larger number of children, female sex and marital status; better attitude, with female sex and complete higher education; and better practices, with greater age, larger number of children and female sex. CONCLUSION: A large part of the population has general knowledge about COVID-19, but not all knowledge was applied in practice. Older people, females and university graduates stood out as the best informed and most committed to controlling the disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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