Limiting Factors in Treatment Success of Biofilm-Forming Streptococci in the Case of Canine Infective Endocarditis Caused by Streptococcus canis

Autor: Miriam Katsburg, Christiane Weingart, Etienne Aubry, Olivia Kershaw, Judith Kikhney, Laura Kursawe, Antina Lübke-Becker, Annette Moter, Marianne Skrodzki, Barbara Kohn, Marcus Fulde
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 314 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-7381
DOI: 10.3390/vetsci10050314
Popis: An 8-year-old male Rhodesian Ridgeback was presented with fever and severe thrombocytopenia. Clinical and laboratory examination, echocardiography, blood culture, and pathohistology revealed evidence of infective endocarditis, ischemic renal infarcts, and septic encephalitis. Treatment was started immediately but the dog’s condition worsened, and the dog had to be euthanized. The causative Streptococcus canis strain was detected by blood culture and MALDI-TOF MS and analyzed using whole-genome sequencing and multilocus sequence typing. Antibiotic susceptibility testing did not detect any resistance. The affected heart valve was analyzed using FISH imaging, which showed a streptococcal biofilm on the heart valve. Bacteria in biofilms are recalcitrant to antibiotic treatment. Early diagnosis could be beneficial to treatment outcome. Treatment of endocarditis could be improved by researching the optimal dosage of antibiotics in conjunction with the use of biofilm-active drugs.
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