Influence of baking conditions on the extractability and immunochemical detection of wheat gluten proteins

Autor: Tanja Miriam Schirmer, Katharina Anne Scherf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Research in Food Science, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100431- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2665-9271
DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.100431
Popis: Food processing conditions affect the accurate detection of gluten by ELISA, which is of importance for proper gluten-free labelling. We prepared different wheat flour-based and incurred baked goods (bread, crispbread, pretzel) to investigate the influence of baking conditions and alkali treatment on gluten quantitation by ELISA using different extraction solvents. Protein composition and extractability were determined (SDS-PAGE, RP-HPLC, GP-HPLC). The extraction solvents showed different performances; none of them could compensate the effect of baking on the detection. Dough preparation, baking and additional alkali treatment decreased protein extractability under reducing and non-reducing conditions. High temperature combined with alkali treatment resulted in the lowest protein extractabilities (
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