STAT3 and NF-κB are common targets for kaempferol-mediated attenuation of COX-2 expression in IL-6-induced macrophages and carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema

Autor: Anandita Basu, Anindhya Sundar Das, Manoj Sharma, Manash Pratim Pathak, Pronobesh Chattopadhyay, Kaushik Biswas, Rupak Mukhopadhyay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 12, Iss C, Pp 54-61 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.08.005
Popis: Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) is the inducible isoform of cycloxygenase enzyme family that catalyzes synthesis of inflammatory mediators, prostanoids and prostaglandins, and therefore, can be targeted by anti-inflammatory drugs. Here, we showed a plant polyphenol, kaempferol, attenuated IL-6-induced COX-2 expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells suggesting its beneficial role in chronic inflammation. Kaempferol deactivated and prevented nuclear localization of two major transcription factors STAT3 and NF-κB, mutually responsible for COX-2 induction in response to IL-6. Moreover, STAT3 and NF-κB were simultaneously deactivated by kaempferol in acute inflammation, as shown by carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema model. The concomitant reduction in COX-2 expression in paw tissues suggested kaempferol’s role in mitigation of inflammation by targeting STAT3 and NF-κB.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals