Cross-sectional Study on Blood Pressure Control in the Department of Nephrology of the Escola Paulista de Medicina - UNIFESP
| Autor: | Freitas João Batista de, Tavares Agostinho, Kohlmann Jr Osvaldo, Zanella Maria Tereza, Ribeiro Artur Beltrame |
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| Jazyk: | English<br />Portuguese |
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Vol 79, Iss 2, Pp 123-128 (2002) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0066-782X 1678-4170 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE - To assess hypertension control rates in a specialized university-affiliated medical department, the influence of sex, diabetes, and obesity on that control, and the strategies for the treatment of hypertension. METHODS - We carried out a cross-sectional study with 1,210 patients followed up for at least 6 months. Information was gathered from medical and nursing records and comprised the following data: sex, age, weight, height, abdominal and hip circumferences, blood pressure, and class and number of the antihypertensive drugs prescribed. To assess obesity, we used body mass index and waist/hip ratio. Blood pressure was considered under control when its levels were below 140/90 mmHg. RESULTS - The study consisted of 73% females and 27% males. Most females (31.7%) were 50 to 59 years of age, and most males (28.3%) were 60 to 69 years. The blood pressure control rate found was 20.9% for the 1,210 patients and 23.4% for the hypertensive diabetic patients (n=290). Despite the low control rates found, 70% of the patients used 1 or 2 antihypertensive medications. A high prevalence of obesity (38%) was observed, and females had a greater abdominal obesity index than males did (90% vs 82%, p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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