Liver fibrosis is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with liver biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Autor: Taeang Arai, Masanori Atsukawa, Akihito Tsubota, Keizo Kato, Hiroshi Abe, Hirotaka Ono, Tadamichi Kawano, Yuji Yoshida, Tomohide Tanabe, Tomomi Okubo, Korenobu Hayama, Ai Nakagawa-Iwashita, Norio Itokawa, Chisa Kondo, Keiko Kaneko, Naoya Emoto, Mototsugu Nagao, Kyoko Inagaki, Izumi Fukuda, Hitoshi Sugihara, Katsuhiko Iwakiri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95581-8
Popis: Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is related to subclinical atherosclerosis. However, whether the severity of the disease (or which histopathological component) is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between the histopathological severity of NAFLD and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in Japanese patients with liver biopsy-proven NAFLD. Maximum-CIMT (max-CIMT) was measured as an index of carotid atherosclerosis in 195 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients. A significant association was observed between the severity of fibrosis (but not steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning) and max-CIMT. Older age, male gender, hypertension, and advanced fibrosis were independently linked to max-CIMT ≥ 1.2 mm. The prevalence of max-CIMT ≥ 1.2 mm was significantly higher in the advanced fibrosis group than in the non-advanced fibrosis group (75.4% versus 44.0%; p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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