Test-retest reliability and convergent validity of (R)-[11C]PK11195 outcome measures without arterial input function

Autor: Pontus Plavén-Sigray, Granville James Matheson, Zsolt Cselényi, Aurelija Jucaite, Lars Farde, Simon Cervenka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: EJNMMI Research, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2191-219X
DOI: 10.1186/s13550-018-0455-8
Popis: Abstract Purpose The PET radioligand (R)-[11C]PK11195 is used to quantify the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO), a marker for glial activation. Since there is no brain region devoid of TSPO, an arterial input function (AIF) is ideally required for quantification of binding. However, obtaining an AIF is experimentally demanding, is sometimes uncomfortable for participants, and can introduce additional measurement error during quantification. The objective of this study was to perform an evaluation of the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of techniques used for quantifying (R)-[11C]PK11195 binding without an AIF in clinical studies. Methods Data from six healthy individuals who participated in two PET examinations, 6 weeks apart, were analyzed. Regional non-displaceable binding potential (BPND) values were calculated using the simplified reference tissue model, with either cerebellum as reference region or a reference input derived using supervised cluster analysis (SVCA). Standardized uptake values (SUVs) were estimated for the time interval of 40–60 min. Results Test-retest reliability for BPND estimates were poor (80% of ICCs
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