Abscopal effect of focused ultrasound combined immunotherapy in animal solid tumor model: a systematic reviews and meta-analysis

Autor: Chao Hu, Hui Li, Tao Deng, Zheng Liu, Li Yang, Li Peng, Ming Yan Jiang, Wen Zhi Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1474343
Popis: IntroductionThe abscopal effect, a systemic anti-tumor response triggered by localized treatment, has gained attention but remains poorly understood. This study evaluates the efficacy and consistency of focused ultrasound (FUS) combined with immunotherapy in inducing the abscopal effect.MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on preclinical studies using solid tumor models. Data on tumor response, immune modulation, and survival outcomes were analyzed to assess the combination therapy's effectiveness.ResultsFUS combined with immunotherapy enhanced anti-tumor responses at local and distant sites, with evidence of immune activation and increased abscopal effect rates. However, heterogeneity across tumor models and protocols was observed.DiscussionThe findings provide a theoretical basis for FUS-immunotherapy combinations in cancer treatment, while emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and further research to elucidate underlying mechanisms.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023460710.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals