A Wideband Low-Profile Efficiency-Improved Transmitarray Antenna With Over-1-bit Phase-Shifting Elements

Autor: Fan Wu, Jingxue Wang, Kwai-Man Luk, Wei Hong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 32163-32169 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2971564
Popis: This paper describes a wideband, low-profile and efficiency-improved transmitarray antenna achieved by employing over-1-bit phase-shifting elements and incorporating optimized phase compensation scheme. Firstly, a wideband ultrathin 1-bit phase-shifting unit cell is presented based on the polarization twisting feature of the twisted stacking aperture structure. A minor variation in unit-cell geometry is then introduced to add more degrees of freedom in phase adjustment while maintaining nearly same low insertion loss within a wide frequency range. Moreover, the resultant performances of transmitarrays using different phase compensation schemes are compared. An optimized scheme that has a minimized average phase error and effectively enhances the aperture efficiency is adopted. Results of a 21.5% 1-dB gain bandwidth, 0.127-λ0 aperture thickness and 40% aperture efficiency are observed from the fabricated 14 × 14 transmitarray antenna.
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