Modified radial v/s biatrial maze for atrial fibrillation in rheumatic valvular heart surgery

Autor: Sajid A. Sayed, Ashish Katewa, Vivek Srivastava, Sujit Jana, Anil M. Patwardhan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Heart Journal, Vol 66, Iss 5, Pp 510-516 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0019-4832
DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2014.05.010
Popis: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is commonest sustained atrial arrhythmia producing high morbidity. Although Cox's Maze III procedure cures AF in majority, reduced atrial transport function (ATF) is a concern. Radial approach with ablation lines radial from sinus node towards atrioventricular annulii and parallel to atrial coronary arteries, has shown better ATF. Methods: Single blind open randomized prospective study of 80 patients was undertaken in two groups (40 each) of modified Cox's maze III and modified radial approach, to evaluate conversion to normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and ATF. Patients undergoing surgery for rheumatic valvular heart disease with continuous AF were prospectively randomized. Ablation lines were created with radiofrequency (RF) bipolar coagulation with cryoablation for the isthmal lesions and coronary sinus. Results were compared at 6 months and ATF was evaluated by atrial filling fraction (AFF) and A/E ratio on echocardiography. Results: The rate of conversion to NSR in both groups was statistically insignificant by Fisher's exact test (p > 0.05). ATF was better in modified radial approach compared to modified Cox's Maze III (A/E compared by unpaired t test:0.52 ± 0.08 v/s 0.36 ± 0.10; p
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