DNA G-quadruplexes are uniquely stable in the presence of denaturants and monovalent cations

Autor: Tanner G. Hoog, Matthew R. Pawlak, Benjamin F. Bachan, Aaron E. Engelhart
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 101238- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101238
Popis: Ions in the Hofmeister series exhibit varied effects on biopolymers. Those classed as kosmotropes generally stabilize secondary structure, and those classed as chaotropes generally destabilize secondary structure. Here, we report that several anionic chaotropes exhibit unique effects on one DNA secondary structure - a G quadruplex. These chaotropes exhibit the expected behaviour (destabilization of secondary structure) in two other structural contexts: a DNA duplex and i-Motifs. Uniquely among secondary structures, we observe that G quadruplexes are comparatively insensitive to the presence of anionic chaotropes, but not other denaturants. Further, the presence of equimolar NaCl provided greater mitigation of the destabilization caused by other non-anionic denaturants. These results are consistent with the presence of monovalent cations providing an especially pronounced stabilizing effect to G quadruplexes when studied in denaturing solution conditions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals