Ascarid infection in wild Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) in China

Autor: Zhi-wei Peng, Yao Ning, Dan Liu, Ying Sun, Li-xin Wang, Qi-an Zhai, Zhi-jun Hou, Hong-liang Chai, Guang-shun Jiang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Veterinary Research, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1746-6148
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-020-02296-5
Popis: Abstract Background Wild Amur tigers are a sparsely populated species, and the conservation of this species is of great concern worldwide, but as an important health risk factor, parasite infection in them is not fully understanding. Results In this study, sixty-two faecal samples were collected to investigate the frequency and infection intensity of Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina in wild Amur tigers. The T. cati and T. leonina eggs were preliminary identified by microscopy, and confirmed by molecular techniques. Infection intensity was determined by the modified McMaster technique. Phylogenetic trees demonstrated that T. cati of wild Amur tiger had a closer relationship with which of other wild felines than that of domestic cats. T. leonina of Amur tiger and other felines clustered into one clade, showing a closer relationship than canines. The average frequency of T. cati was 77.42% (48/62), and the frequency in 2016 (100%) were higher than those in 2013 (P = 0.051,
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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