Chaotic Behavior of One-Dimensional Cellular Automata Rule 24

Autor: Zujie Bie, Qi Han, Chao Liu, Junjian Huang, Lepeng Song, Yangjun Pei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1026-0226
1607-887X
DOI: 10.1155/2014/304297
Popis: Wolfram divided the 256 elementary cellular automata rules informally into four classes using dynamical concepts like periodicity, stability, and chaos. Rule 24, which is Bernoulli στ-shift rule and is member of Wolfram’s class II, is said to be simple as periodic before. Therefore, it is worthwhile studying dynamical behaviors of four rules, whether they possess chaotic attractors or not. In this paper, the complex dynamical behaviors of rule 24 of one-dimensional cellular automata are investigated from the viewpoint of symbolic dynamics. We find that rule 24 is chaotic in the sense of both Li-Yorke and Devaney on its attractor. Furthermore, we prove that four rules of global equivalence ε52 of cellular automata are topologically conjugate. Then, we use diagrams to explain the attractor of rule 24, where characteristic function is used to describe the fact that all points fall into Bernoulli-shift map after two iterations under rule 24.
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