Intracavitary/Interstitial Applicator Plus Distal Parametrial Free Needle Interstitial Brachytherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Dosimetric Study

Autor: Hong-Da Qu, Dong-Mei Han, Ning Zhang, Zhuang Mao, Guang-Hui Cheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.621347
Popis: PurposeTo explore the dosimetric advantage of combining intracavitary/interstitial applicator with distal parametrial free needle interstitial brachytherapy (IC/IS+ISBT DP) based on MRI for locally advanced cervical cancer.Methods and Materials77 IC/IS+ISBT DP treatment plans were developed for 34 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer from June 2016 to January 2020 in this study. We removed the free needles and devised a new IC/ISBT treatment plan based on the same principle. We then compared the dosimetric differences of D90, D98, V100, V150, V200 for HR-CTV (high-risk clinical target volume), D90 for IR-CTV (Intermediate risk-CTV) and D2cc for OARs (organs at risk) between the two groups of treatment plans for the same patient, and the paired T test was performed in parallel. Further, the dosage differences between the two group plans under different parametrial extension widths (the maximum distance of HR-CTV from the vertical direction of the uterine tandem at coronal position) were compared. The survival rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were determined by Cox regression method. RTOG/EORTC criteria were used to grade toxicities.ResultsA total of 297 free needles were used, with a weight ratio of 15.8% ± 0.11, and a mean insertion depth of 6.52cm ± 2.8cm. D90, D98, V100 for HR-CTV, and D90 for IR-CTV for IC/IS+ISBT DP were significantly higher than IC/ISBT for which free needles were removed (p
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