Breaking rotations without violating the KSS viscosity bound

Autor: Matteo Baggioli, Sera Cremonini, Laura Early, Li Li, Hao-Tian Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2023, Iss 7, Pp 1-33 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2023)016
Popis: Abstract We revisit the computation of the shear viscosity to entropy ratio in a holographic p-wave superfluid model, focusing on the role of rotational symmetry breaking. We study the interplay between explicit and spontaneous symmetry breaking and derive a simple horizon formula for η/s, which is valid also in the presence of explicit breaking of rotations and is in perfect agreement with the numerical data. We observe that a source which explicitly breaks rotational invariance suppresses the value of η/s in the broken phase, competing against the effects of spontaneous symmetry breaking. However, η/s always reaches a constant value in the limit of zero temperature, which is never smaller than the Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound, 1/4π. This behavior appears to be in contrast with previous holographic anisotropic models which found a power-law vanishing of η/s at small temperature. This difference is shown to arise from the properties of the near-horizon geometry in the extremal limit. Thus, our construction shows that the breaking of rotations itself does not necessarily imply a violation of the KSS bound.
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