Experimental System for Investigation of Visual Sensory Input in Postural Feedback Control

Autor: Jozef Pucik, Marian Saling, Stanislav Lovas, Martin Kucharik, Oldrich Ondracek, Elena Cocherova
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 174-180 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1336-1376
1804-3119
DOI: 10.15598/aeee.v10i3.639
Popis: The human postural control system represents a biological feedback system responsible for maintenance of upright stance. Vestibular, proprioceptive and visual sensory inputs provide the most important information into the control system, which controls body centre of mass (COM) in order to stabilize the human body resembling an inverted pendulum. The COM can be measured indirectly by means of a force plate as the centre of pressure (COP). Clinically used measurement method is referred to as posturography. In this paper, the conventional static posturography is extended by visual stimulation, which provides insight into a role of visual information in balance control. Visual stimuli have been designed to induce body sway in four specific directions – forward, backward, left and right. Stabilograms were measured using proposed single-PC based system and processed to calculate velocity waveforms and posturographic parameters. The parameters extracted from pre-stimulus and on-stimulus periods exhibit statistically significant differences.
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