Dopamine Neuron Challenge Test for early detection of Parkinson’s disease

Autor: Jingheng Zhou, Jicheng Li, Amy B. Papaneri, Nicholas P. Kobzar, Guohong Cui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Parkinson's Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2373-8057
DOI: 10.1038/s41531-021-00261-z
Popis: Abstract Diagnosing Parkinson’s disease (PD) before the clinical onset proves difficult because the hallmark PD symptoms do not manifest until more than 60% of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta have been lost. Here we show that, by evoking a transient dopamine release and subsequently measuring the levels of dopamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, a hypodopaminergic state can be revealed when less than 30% of dopamine neurons are lost in mouse PD models. These findings may lead to sensitive and practical screening and diagnostic tests for detecting early PD in the high-risk population.
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