Citizen science enhances understanding of sea turtle distribution in the Gulf of California

Autor: Stephanie J. Rousso, María Dinorah Herrero Perezrul, Agnese Mancini, Alan A. Zavala-Norzagaray, Jesse F. Senko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 12, p e18203 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18203
Popis: Citizen science is a valuable tool for addressing spatial distribution gaps in endangered species, especially in data-limited regions. Given the logistical and financial challenges of studying migratory species, this cost-effective approach contributes to strategic conservation planning. The Bay of La Paz, located in Baja California Sur, México, is considered an ecologically important region within the larger Gulf of California. Due to its rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources, the region serves as a hub for ecotourism and fishing, affording diverse opportunities for community-based scientific initiatives. This paper examines the value of citizen science contributions from three diverse community groups (i.e., coastal residents, SCUBA divers, and artisanal fishers) to help scientists obtain information on sea turtle distribution in the Bay of La Paz. Our findings represent the first records of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) in the bay based on ten citizen science reports that include live and dead turtles (either observed swimming, as bycatch, or stranded), providing new information on an endangered pelagic species identified in a coastal bay. Although the sample size is small, our diversity of sources and sighting types highlight the value of collaborative citizen science initiatives in complementing traditional research methods.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals