The DISCO App: A pilot test of a multi-level intervention to reduce the financial burden of cancer through improved cost communication

Autor: Lauren M. Hamel, David W. Dougherty, Theresa A. Hastert, Erlene K. Seymour, Seongho Kim, Hadeel Assad, Jasminder Phalore, Roger Soulliere, Susan Eggly
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: PEC Innovation, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100002- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-6282
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2021.100002
Popis: Objective: Financial toxicity affects 30–50% of people with cancer in the US. Although experts recommend patients and physicians discuss treatment cost, cost discussions occur infrequently. We pilot-tested the feasibility, acceptability and influence on outcomes of the DIScussions of COst (DISCO) App, a multi-level communication intervention designed to improve cost discussions and related outcomes. Methods: While waiting to see their physician, patients (n = 32) used the DISCO App on a tablet. Physicians were given a cost discussion tip sheet. Clinic visits were video recorded and patients completed pre- and post-intervention measures of self-efficacy for managing costs, self-efficacy for interacting with physicians, cost-related distress, and perceptions of the DISCO App. Coders observed the recordings to determine the presence of cost discussions, initiators, and topics. Results: Most patients reported needing ≤15 min to use the DISCO App, and that it made it easier to ask cost-related questions. Findings showed increased self-efficacy for managing treatment costs (p = .02) and for interacting with physicians (p = .001). All visits included a cost discussion. Conclusions: Prompting patients to discuss costs may improve cost treatment discussions and related outcomes. Innovation: An app-based and tailorable treatment-cost communication intervention is feasible, acceptable, and demonstrates promise in prompting cost discussions and improving outcomes.Trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov registration number: NCT03676920 (September 19, 2018).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals