Formalizing the Relationship Between Commitment and Basic Cryptographic Primitives

Autor: S. Sree Vivek, Sharmila Deva Selvi, Pallavi Chandrasekar, C. Pandu Rangan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 35-53 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2182-2069
2182-2077
Popis: Signcryption is a cryptographic primitive which offers the functionality of both digital signature and encryption with lower combined computational cost. On the other hand, commitment scheme allows an entity to commit to a value, where the entity reveals the committed value later during a decommit phase. In this paper, we explore the connection between commitment schemes, public key encryption, digital signatures and signcryption. We establish formal relationship between commitment and the other primitives. Our main result is that we show signcryption can be used as a commitment scheme with appropriate security notions. We show that if the underlying signcryption scheme is IND-CCA2 secure, then the hiding property of the commitment scheme is satisfied. Similarly, we show that if the underlying signcryption scheme is unforgeable, then the relaxed biding property of the commitment scheme is satisfied. Moreover, we prove that if the underlying signcryption scheme is NM-CCA2, then the commitment scheme is non-malleable.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals