IGFBP-4 Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Tumorigenic Effects Are Associated with Anti-Cathepsin B Activity

Autor: María J Moreno, Marguerite Ball, Marina Rukhlova, Jacqueline Slinn, Denis L'Abbe, Umar Iqbal, Robert Monette, Martin Hagedorn, Maureen D O'Connor-McCourt, Yves Durocher, Danica B Stanimirovic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 554-567 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-5586
1522-8002
DOI: 10.1593/neo.13212
Popis: Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4/IBP-4) has potent IGF-independent anti-angiogenic and antitumorigenic effects. In this study, we demonstrated that these activities are located in the IGFBP-4 C-terminal protein fragment (CIBP-4), a region containing a thyroglobulin type 1 (Tg1) domain. Proteins bearing Tg1 domains have been shown to inhibit cathepsins, lysosomal enzymes involved in basement membrane degradation and implicated in tumor invasion and angiogenesis. In our studies, CIBP-4 was shown to internalize and co-localize with lysosomal-like structures in both endothelial cells (ECs) and glioblastoma U87MG cells. CIBP-4 also inhibited both growth factor-induced EC tubulogenesis in Matrigel and the concomitant increases in intracellular cathepsin B (CatB) activity. In vitro assays confirmed CIBP-4 capacity to block recombinant CatB activity. Biodistribution analysis of intravenously injected CIBP-4-Cy5.5 in a glioblastoma tumor xenograft model indicated targeted accumulation of CIBP-4 in tumors. Most importantly, CIBP-4 reduced tumor growth in this animal model by 60%. Pleiotropic anti-angiogenic and anti-tumorigenic activities of CIBP-4 most likely underlie its observed therapeutic potential against glioblastoma.
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