Investigation of Methods to Create Future Multimodal Emotional Data for Robot Interactions in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Case Study

Autor: Kyoko Osaka, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Toshiya Akiyama, Ryuichi Tanioka, Feni Betriana, Yueren Zhao, Yoshihiro Kai, Misao Miyagawa, Tetsuya Tanioka, Rozzano C. Locsin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Healthcare, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 848 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9032
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10050848
Popis: Rapid progress in humanoid robot investigations offers possibilities for improving the competencies of people with social disorders, although this improvement of humanoid robots remains unexplored for schizophrenic people. Methods for creating future multimodal emotional data for robot interactions were studied in this case study of a 40-year-old male patient with disorganized schizophrenia without comorbidities. The qualitative data included heart rate variability (HRV), video-audio recordings, and field notes. HRV, Haar cascade classifier (HCC), and Empath API© were evaluated during conversations between the patient and robot. Two expert nurses and one psychiatrist evaluated facial expressions. The research hypothesis questioned whether HRV, HCC, and Empath API© are useful for creating future multimodal emotional data about robot–patient interactions. The HRV analysis showed persistent sympathetic dominance, matching the human–robot conversational situation. The result of HCC was in agreement with that of human observation, in the case of rough consensus. In the case of observed results disagreed upon by experts, the HCC result was also different. However, emotional assessments by experts using Empath API© were also found to be inconsistent. We believe that with further investigation, a clearer identification of methods for multimodal emotional data for robot interactions can be achieved for patients with schizophrenia.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals