A complete reference genome of broomcorn millet

Autor: Haigang Wang, Junjie Wang, Chunhai Chen, Ling Chen, Meng Li, Huibin Qin, Xiang Tian, Sen Hou, Xukui Yang, Jianbo Jian, Peng Gao, Lun Wang, Zhijun Qiao, Zhixin Mu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Data, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-4463
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03489-5
Popis: Abstract Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), known for its traits of drought resistance, adaptability to poor soil, short growth period, and high photosynthetic efficiency as a C4 plant, represents one of the earliest domesticated crops globally. This study reports the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) gap-free reference genome for broomcorn millet (AJ8) using PacBio high-fidelity (HiFi) long reads, Oxford Nanopore long-read technologies and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) sequencing data. The size of AJ8 genome was approximately 834.7 Mb, anchored onto 18 pseudo-chromosomes. Notably, 18 centromeres and 36 telomeres were obtained. The assembled genome showed high quality in terms of completeness (BUSCO score: 99.6%, QV: 61.7, LAI value: 20.4). In addition, 63,678 protein-coding genes and 433.8 Mb (~52.0%) repetitive sequences were identified. The complete reference genome for broomcorn millet provides a valuable resource for genetic studies and breeding of this important cereal crop.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals