Synthesis and Characterization of Self-Assembled Highly Stearate-Grafted Hydroxyethyl Starch Conjugates

Autor: Rana Hore, Haroon Rashid, Frank Syrowatka, Jörg Kressler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polysaccharides, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 142-157 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-4176
DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides5020011
Popis: Polysaccharide-based nanoformulations with tailored hydrophobic properties have become a frontier in nanomedicine applications. Herein, highly hydrophobicized hydroxyethyl starch (HES) conjugates were synthesized by grafting stearic acid (SA) with HES via a carbodiimide-mediated reaction. A detailed NMR characterization of HES and the conjugates was studied to obtain structural information. The grafting ratio of the stearate-HES (St-HES) conjugates was determined from 1H NMR spectra as 29.4% (St-HES29.4) and 60.3% (St-HES60.3). Thermal analyses and X-ray diffractograms suggested an entire transition from amorphous HES to a semicrystalline (St-HES60.3) character upon increasing the degree of grafting. Both conjugates, St-HES29.4 and St-HES60.3, were able to form self-assembled particles with a diameter of 130.7 nm and 152.5 nm, respectively. SEM images showed that the self-aggregates were mostly spherical in shape. These conjugates can be employed to entrap highly hydrophobic drugs with an increased encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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