Evaluation of Cerebral Blood Flow Alterations and Acute Neuronal Damage due to Water-Pipe Smoking

Autor: Onur Karakayalı, Uygar Utku, Serkan Yılmaz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Balkan Medical Journal, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 106-112 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2146-3123
2146-3131
DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2018.2018.0704
Popis: Background:Although water-pipe smoking is a great public health problem, data regarding the acute and chronic effects and the degree of toxin exposure are limited. While water pipe-related malignancy, pulmonary, infectious, cardiac effects, infertility, and biological effects have been described in a meta-analysis, there are no studies in the literature about its neurologic effects.Aims:To evaluate water pipe-related acute neurological effects and cerebral blood flow through transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and serum S100 calcium binding protein calcium binding protein level measurements.Study Design:Prospective observational study.Methods:Vital signs and baseline carboxyhemoglobin and S100 calcium binding protein levels, cerebral flood changes with transcranial Doppler ultrasound were evaluated and recorded before and after water-pipe smoking.Results:The mean age of the 31 volunteers was 30.61 (±5.67) years, and 24 of them (77.42%) were male. A statistically significant difference was determined in heart rate, oxygen saturation, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure values before and after water-pipe smoking (p
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