| Autor: |
N. I. Gabrielyan, E. M. Gorskaya, O. M. Tsirulnikova, T. S. Spirina, L. Y. Romashkina |
| Jazyk: |
ruština |
| Rok vydání: |
2014 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 40-46 (2014) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1995-1191 |
| DOI: |
10.15825/1995-1191-2013-4-40-46 |
| Popis: |
Aim. The study microecology of the large intestine of children with cirrhosis before transplantation of the share liver. Materials and methods. Studied the flora of the colon 157 children of 1 to 17 years admitted to hospital for liver transplantation fragment from a related donor. Identification was carried out using microbial panels BD Crystal and databases BBL Crystal MIND. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci were determined by their sensiti- vity to oxacillin and cefoxitin. Beta-lactamase activity was tested using discs with ceftazidime and ceftazidime/ clavulanic acid. Results. Microecological revealed deep irregularities in the large intestine transplantation in children up lobe of the liver on a spectrum and composition of the microflora. Among the resident microflora decreased levels of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and coliform bacteria, especially in children under one year. A sig- nificant portion of the children surveyed (over 60–70%) had an increase of frequency of finding stateally bacteria, especially Klebsiella and enterobacteria in third children – non-fermenting bacteria – Pseudomonas and Acine- tobacter spp. Revealed the spread of strains of gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum betalaktamaz.Conclusion. Expressed microecological violations in the large intestine in children with higher levels of bac- teria are conditionally risk factor reeks of infectious complications in the postoperative period and require are complex tools to assist in eliminatsii.s given antibiotic resistance of bacteria. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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