Metabolic Syndrome Severity and Risk of CKD and Worsened GFR: The Jackson Heart Study

Autor: Mark D. DeBoer, Stephanie L. Filipp, Solomon K. Musani, Mario Sims, Mark D. Okusa, Matthew Gurka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, Vol 43, Iss 2, Pp 555-567 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-4096
1423-0143
DOI: 10.1159/000488829
Popis: Background/Aims: The metabolic syndrome (MetS), as assessed using dichotomous criteria, is associated with increased risk of future chronic kidney disease (CKD), though this relationship is unclear among African Americans, who have lower risk for MetS but higher risk for CKD. Methods: We performed logistic regression using a sex- and race-specific MetS-severity z-score to assess risk of incident CKD among 2,627 African-American participants of the Jackson Heart Study, assessed at baseline and 8 years later. Based on quartile of baseline MetS severity, we further assessed prevalence of being in the lowest quartile of baseline GFR, the lowest quartile of relative GFR at follow-up, microalbuminuria and incident CKD. Results: Higher MetS-severity was associated with higher prevalence of GFR in the lowest quartile at baseline among males and females. Among African-American females but not males, higher baseline MetS-severity was associated with a higher prevalence of baseline elevations in microabuminuria (p
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