High peak drinking levels mediate the relation between impulsive personality and injury risk in emerging adults

Autor: Fakir Md. Yunus, Catherine Standage, Chantal Walsh, Peri Lockhart, Kara Thompson, Matthew Keough, Marvin Krank, Allyson Hadwin, Patricia J. Conrod, Sherry H. Stewart
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Injury Epidemiology, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2197-1714
DOI: 10.1186/s40621-024-00487-4
Popis: Abstract Background Alcohol-induced injury is one of the leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality. We investigated the relationship between impulsive personality and physical injury (e.g. falls, sports), and whether peak drinking quantity specifically, and/or risky behaviour more generally, mediates the relationship between impulsivity and injury in undergraduates. Method We used data from the winter 2021 UniVenture survey with 1316 first- and second-year undergraduate students aged 18–25 years (79.5% female) from five Canadian Universities. Students completed an online survey regarding their demographics, personality, alcohol use, risky behaviours, and injury experiences. Impulsivity was measured with the substance use risk profile scale, past 30-day peak alcohol use with the quantity-frequency-peak Alcohol Use Index, general risky behaviour with the risky behaviour questionnaire, and past 6-month injury experience with the World Health Organization’s (2017) injury measurement questionnaire. Results Of 1316 total participants, 12.9% (n = 170) reported having sustained a physical injury in the past 6 months. Mean impulsivity, peak drinking quantity, and risky behaviour scores were significantly higher among those who reported vs. did not report injury. Impulsivity and peak drinking quantity, but not general risky behaviour, predicted injury in a multi-level generalized mixed model. Mediation analyses supported impulsivity as both a direct predictor of physical injury and an indirect predictor through increased peak drinking (both p
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