The effects of baicalin on piglets challenged with Glaesserella parasuis

Autor: Shulin Fu, Ronghua Yin, Sanling Zuo, Jun Liu, Yunfei Zhang, Ling Guo, Yinsheng Qiu, Chun Ye, Yu Liu, Zhongyuan Wu, Yongqing Hou, Chien-An Andy Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Research, Vol 51, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1297-9716
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-020-00826-5
Popis: Abstract Glaesserella parasuis (G. parasuis) causes porcine vascular inflammation and damage. Baicalin is reported to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions. However, whether baicalin protects piglets against G. parasuis challenge and the potential protective mechanism have not been investigated. Therefore, in this study, we comprehensively examined the protective efficacy of baicalin in piglets challenged with G. parasuis and the possible protective mechanism. Our results show that baicalin attenuated the release of the inflammation-related cytokines interleukin (IL) 1β, IL6, IL8, IL10, and tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and reduced high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) production and cell apoptosis in piglets infected with G. parasuis. Baicalin also inhibited the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway and protected piglets against G. parasuis challenge. Taken together, our data suggest that baicalin could protect piglets from G. parasuis by reducing HMGB1 release, attenuating cell apoptosis, and inhibiting MAPK signalling activation, thereby alleviating the inflammatory response induced by the bacteria. Our results suggest that baicalin has utility as a novel therapeutic drug to control G. parasuis infection.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals