Immune restoration in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients after highly active antiretroviral therapy

Autor: Vicente Sperb Antonello, Marcelo Campos Appel-da-Silva, Dimas Alexandre Kliemann, Breno Riegel Santos, Cristiane Valle Tovo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 5, Pp 551-554 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1413-8670
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2013.01.015
Popis: Objective: To evaluate the influence of hepatitis C virus on immunological and virological responses after highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfected patients compared to monoinfected human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Methods: The study enrolled 65 human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected subjects who initiated highly active antiretroviral therapy and attended follow-up visits over 48 weeks from 2008 to 2010. They were grouped based on hepatitis C virus-RNA results. Virological and immunological responses were monitored at baseline and at the end of weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48. Results: There were 35 human immunodeficiency virus monoinfected and 30 human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. In the present study human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfection did not seem to influence CD4 T-lymphocytes recovery. There was no difference between the curves of CD4 T-lymphocytes raise of coinfected and monoinfected groups. Conclusion: This prospective study confirms that hepatitis C virus infection does not seem to be associated with impaired CD4 T-lymphocytes recovery after HAART. Keywords: HIV, Hepatitis C, Coinfection, HAART, CD4, Immunological response
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