Fast-Growth Polymer: Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Thin Films for Efficient Organic Photovoltaics

Autor: Daewon Chung, Chandran Balamurugan, Byoungwook Park, Hyeonryul Lee, Ilhyeon Cho, Chaerin Yoon, Soyeon Park, Yong-Ryun Jo, Joonhyeon Jeon, Soonil Hong, Sooncheol Kwon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 502 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
63038552
DOI: 10.3390/nano14060502
Popis: The bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) system that uses a π-conjugated polymer as an electron donor, and a fullerene derivative as an electron acceptor, is widely used in organic solar cells (OSCs) to facilitate efficient charge separation and extraction. However, the conventional BHJ system still suffers from unwanted phase segregation caused by the existence of significant differences in surface energy between the two BHJ components and the charge extraction layer during film formation. In the present work, we demonstrate a sophisticated control of fast film-growth kinetics that can be used to achieve a uniform distribution of donor and acceptor materials in the BHJ layer of OSCs without undesirable phase separation. Our approach involves depositing the BHJ solution onto a spinning substrate, thus inducing rapid evaporation of the solvent during BHJ film formation. The fast-growth process prevents the fullerene derivative from migrating toward the charge extraction layer, thereby enabling a homogeneous distribution of the fullerene derivative within the BHJ film. The OSCs based on the fast-growth BHJ thin film are found to exhibit substantial increases in JSC, fill factor, and a PCE up to 11.27 mA/cm2, 66%, and 4.68%, respectively; this last value represents a remarkable 17% increase in PCE compared to that of conventional OSCs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals